Westminster Broom (Cytisus × praecox)

Westminster Broom is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub known for its profusion of pale yellow, pea-like flowers that bloom in early spring. A hybrid of Cytisus purgans and C. multiflorus, it features slender, arching green stems and small, simple leaves that often drop early, leaving behind a graceful, twiggy silhouette. Its vibrant spring display and drought tolerance make it ideal for slopes, borders, and low-maintenance gardens.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun
  • Tolerates partial shade but flowers best in full sun
  • Requires well-drained soil

Bloom Time:

  • Early to mid-spring
  • Pale yellow, fragrant, pea-like flowers smother the stems
  • Flowers appear before or as leaves emerge
Size:

Height: 3 to 5 feet

Width: 4 to 6 feet

Attributes:
  • Masses of pale yellow spring flowers
  • Graceful, arching green stems provide winter interest
  • Drought- and salt-tolerant once established
  • Excellent for slopes, coastal gardens, and informal hedges
  • Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
  • Can improve soil by fixing nitrogen
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained, sandy or rocky soil
  • Water regularly during establishment; drought-tolerant afterward
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth
  • Remove one-third of old stems to ground level annually for rejuvenation
  • Avoid cutting into old wood, as it may not resprout
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest- and disease-free
  • Occasionally affected by gall mites

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