Scottish Heather (Calluna vulgaris)

Scottish Heather is a low-growing, evergreen shrub native to Europe, particularly abundant in the moorlands of Scotland. It is known for its fine-textured foliage and profuse summer blooms in shades of pink, purple, and white. Heather thrives in acidic, well-drained soils and is often used in rock gardens, heath landscapes, and as groundcover. Its flowers attract pollinators, and its foliage provides year-round interest.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun
  • Tolerates light shade but blooms best in full sun
  • Needs good air circulation to prevent mildew

Bloom Time:

  • Mid to late summer (some cultivars bloom earlier or later)
  • Small, bell-shaped flowers densely cover the stems
Size:

Height: 12 to 24 inches
Width: 18 to 30 inches

Attributes:
  • Evergreen foliage with seasonal color changes (green, bronze, or gray)
  • Dense clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers in summer
  • Attracts bees and other pollinators
  • Excellent for acidic soils, slopes, and rock gardens
  • Drought-tolerant once established
Care Tips:
  • Requires well-drained, acidic soil (pH 4.5–6.0)
  • Avoid heavy clay or alkaline soils
  • Water regularly during establishment; drought-tolerant afterward
  • Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth
  • Mulch with pine needles or bark to maintain soil acidity
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest- and disease-resistant
  • Monitor for root rot in poorly drained soils
  • Occasional issues with mildew in humid conditions

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