Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis)

Pachysandra, commonly known as Japanese Spurge, is a low-growing, evergreen groundcover that thrives in shade. Its glossy, dark green leaves create a dense carpet that’s perfect for shady areas where grass struggles to grow. In early spring, small, white flowers appear in spikes, though they are not particularly showy. Pachysandra is especially valued for its ability to spread and control erosion in shaded garden beds. Its dense foliage also helps suppress weeds, making it a popular choice for filling in tricky spots beneath trees or along borders.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Partial to full shade (tolerates morning sun but thrives best in shade)

Bloom Time:

  • Early spring (typically March to April, depending on the region)
Size:

Height: 6 to 8 inches tall
Width: Spreads 12 to 18 inches (can spread further in ideal conditions)

Attributes:
  • Evergreen groundcover that maintains its lush appearance year-round
  • Dense, dark green foliage
  • Low-maintenance once established
  • Tolerates dry shade and poor soil
  • Weed-suppressing
  • Tolerant of a range of soils, including acidic and slightly alkaline
  • Slow-growing, making it ideal for controlled ground coverage
  • Attracts pollinators, particularly bees and butterflies, to its small spring flowers
  • Hardy in Zones 4–8
Companion:
  • Hostas – both thrive in shady environments and pair well for texture contrast
  • Astilbe – similar shade-loving, moisture-loving conditions
  • Ferns – add texture and form to the shaded area
  • Coral Bells (Heuchera) – bright foliage contrast in the shade
  • Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum) – adds vertical interest alongside Pachysandra’s low mat
  • Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis) – spring-blooming perennial
  • Toad Lily (Tricyrtis) – another ground-covering perennial for the shade
  • Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa macra) – for a soft, cascading contrast
  • Brunnera – provides a similar foliage pattern and texture for the shade

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