Northern Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica)

Northern Bayberry is a hardy, deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub native to the eastern United States. It is well-known for its aromatic foliage and waxy, grayish berries that persist into winter. This adaptable shrub is excellent for coastal landscapes, erosion control, and naturalized plantings. It fixes nitrogen in the soil and supports wildlife, especially birds that feed on its berries.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best fruiting and growth in full sun
  • Tolerates poor, sandy, or salty soils

Bloom Time:

  • Late spring to early summer
  • Small, inconspicuous flowers
  • Male and female flowers usually on separate plants (dioecious)
Size:

Height: 5 to 10 feet tall
Width: 5 to 10 feet wide

Attributes:
  • Waxy, gray berries that persist into winter
  • Attracts birds and supports pollinators
  • Salt-tolerant and drought-resistant once established
  • Fixes nitrogen, improving soil quality
  • Native to eastern North America
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained, sandy or loamy soil
  • Water regularly during establishment; drought-tolerant afterward
  • Mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds
  • Prune in late winter or early spring to shape or rejuvenate
  • Plant both male and female shrubs for berry production
  • Generally pest- and disease-resistant

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