Magnolia (Magnolia spp.)

Magnolias are iconic flowering trees and shrubs known for their large, fragrant blossoms and glossy foliage. With species ranging from evergreen to deciduous, magnolias offer year-round beauty and are prized for their early spring blooms, which often appear before the leaves. Native to Asia and the Americas, magnolias are versatile landscape plants that can serve as stunning focal points or elegant shade trees.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best flowering in full sun
  • Some species tolerate light shade, especially in hotter climates

Bloom Time:

  • Late winter to early summer, depending on species
  • Flowers range in color from white and pink to purple and yellow
  • Many varieties are fragrant and bloom before foliage emerges
Size:

Height:

  • Small shrubs: 8 to 15 feet
  • Large trees: 20 to 80 feet or more, depending on species

Width: 10 to 40 feet, depending on growth habit and species

Attributes:
  • Large, showy, often fragrant flowers
  • Glossy, dark green leaves (evergreen or deciduous)
  • Smooth, gray bark adds winter interest
  • Attracts pollinators, especially beetles
  • Some species produce cone-like seed pods with bright red seeds
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained, slightly acidic soil
  • Water regularly, especially during dry spells and establishment
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect shallow roots
  • Avoid heavy pruning; shape lightly after flowering if needed
  • Protect from strong winds and late frosts, which can damage early blooms
  • Monitor for scale insects and leaf spot

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