Leucothoe (Leucothoe spp. (commonly Leucothoe fontanesiana and Leucothoe axillaris))

Leucothoe is a graceful, evergreen to semi-evergreen shrub known for its arching branches, glossy foliage, and delicate, urn-shaped flowers. Native to the southeastern U.S., it thrives in woodland gardens and shaded borders. Its foliage often turns bronze, burgundy, or purple in cooler months, adding year-round interest.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Partial shade to full shade
  • Prefers dappled light or morning sun with afternoon shade
  • Avoid hot, direct sun which can scorch leaves

Bloom Time:

  • Mid to late spring
  • Small, white, bell-shaped flowers in drooping clusters
  • Subtle but attractive to pollinators
Size:

Height: 2 to 6 feet (depending on species and cultivar)
Width: 3 to 6 feet. Spreading, arching habit.

Attributes:
  • Glossy, leathery leaves with colorful fall and winter tones
  • Graceful, arching branches
  • Tolerant of acidic, moist soils
  • Excellent for woodland gardens, shady slopes, and underplantings
  • Attracts bees and supports native ecosystems
Care Tips:
  • Plant in moist, well-drained, acidic soil rich in organic matter
  • Water regularly, especially during dry periods
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect roots
  • Prune after flowering to shape or remove damaged branches
Pest watch:
  • Generally pest-resistant, but monitor for leaf spot and root rot in poorly drained soils

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