Juniper ( Juniperus spp.)

Junipers are evergreen conifers with needle-like or scale-like foliage and a wide range of forms—from low-growing groundcovers to upright shrubs. Known for their hardiness and adaptability, junipers are popular in foundation plantings, rock gardens, slopes, and as groundcovers. Many varieties produce small, berry-like cones that are attractive to birds and wildlife.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun
  • Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Poor performance in shade; may become sparse or prone to disease

Bloom Time:

  • Non-flowering ornamental
  • Produces small, inconspicuous cones
  • Female plants bear bluish, berry-like seed cones
Size:

Height: 1 to 15 feet (depending on species and cultivar)

  • Groundcover types: 1–2 feet
  • Shrub types: 3–10 feet
  • Upright forms: up to 15 feet

Width: 3 to 20 feet. Spreading or columnar habit depending on variety.

Attributes:
  • Evergreen foliage in shades of green, blue, or gold
  • Drought-tolerant and low-maintenance
  • Excellent for erosion control, slopes, and dry areas
  • Deer-resistant and tolerant of poor soils
  • Provides shelter and food for birds
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained soil; avoid wet or poorly drained areas
  • Water regularly during establishment, then only during prolonged dry spells
  • Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Prune lightly to shape; avoid cutting into old wood
Pest watch:
  • Generally pest-free, but monitor for spider mites and blight

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