Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)

Japanese Maples are elegant, deciduous trees or large shrubs known for their finely cut foliage, graceful branching, and stunning seasonal color. Native to Japan, Korea, and China, they come in a wide range of cultivars with varying leaf shapes, sizes, and colors—from deep burgundy to bright green. Their compact size and striking appearance make them ideal for focal points, containers, and shaded garden areas.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Partial shade to full sun
  • Prefers dappled sunlight or morning sun with afternoon shade
  • In hotter climates, protection from intense afternoon sun helps prevent leaf scorch

Bloom Time:

  • Spring
  • Small, reddish-purple flowers are subtle and often go unnoticed
  • Decorative red or winged samaras (seeds) follow
Size:

Height: 10 to 25 feet (varies by cultivar)
Width: 10 to 25 feet

Attributes:
  • Delicate, deeply lobed or finely dissected leaves
  • Spectacular fall color in shades of red, orange, and gold
  • Graceful, layered branching structure
  • Wide variety of forms: upright, weeping, dwarf, and cascading
  • Excellent for containers, bonsai, or as a specimen tree
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter
  • Water regularly, especially during dry spells—avoid soggy soil
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect shallow roots
  • Prune lightly in late winter or early spring to shape or remove dead wood
  • Protect from strong winds and late frosts
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest-resistant
  • Watch for aphids, scale, and verticillium wilt
  • Leaf scorch may occur in hot, dry conditions or poor soil

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