Iris (Iris spp.)

Iris are elegant, perennial flowers known for their striking, intricate blooms that come in a wide variety of colors, including purple, blue, white, yellow, and orange. These flowers have a distinct shape, with recurved petals resembling an intricate, delicate structure. Iris plants are hardy and long-lived, making them an excellent choice for borders, garden beds, or even water features. Iris can be grown from rhizomes, bulbs, or tubers, and they often bloom in early to mid-spring. Some varieties, like bearded irises, have distinctive fuzzy “beards” on their lower petals.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best blooms in full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sun daily)

Bloom Time:

  • Spring to early summer (typically April to June)
  • Blooms last for about a week, with some varieties offering extended blooming periods
Size:

Height: 12 inches to 3 feet tall, depending on the variety
Width: 1 to 2 feet wide

Attributes:
  • Bearded irises have a fuzzy “beard” on their lower petals
  • Spreads by rhizomes, and some varieties can become clumping
  • Long-lasting, showy flowers that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies
  • Tolerates a wide range of soil types as long as it’s well-draining
  • Low-maintenance once established
  • Excellent cut flowers for arrangements
  • Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil
Companion:
  • Daylilies (Hemerocallis)
  • Peonies (Paeonia)
  • Astilbe
  • Lupine
  • Phlox (Phlox paniculata)
  • Salvia
  • Alliums
  • Ferns
  • Lavender
  • Coral Bells (Heuchera)

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