Geranium (Pelargonium spp)

Annual geraniums are vibrant, sun-loving plants known for their colorful blooms and attractive foliage. Though technically tender perennials, they are grown as annuals in most climates. Popular types include zonal geraniums (Pelargonium x hortorum), ivy geraniums (Pelargonium peltatum), and scented geraniums (Pelargonium graveolens). These plants are ideal for containers, window boxes, and garden beds, offering long-lasting color from spring through fall with minimal care.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun (6–8 hours daily)
  • Tolerates partial shade, especially in hot climates.
  • Best flowering in bright, sunny locations.

Bloom Time:

  • Spring through fall
  • Continuous blooming with regular deadheading
  • Flowers in red, pink, white, purple, orange, and bi-colors.
Size:

Height: 6 to 24 inches tall (varies by type)
Width: 5 to 24 inches wide. Mounded or trailing habit depending on variety.

Attributes:
  • Bright, showy blooms in a wide range of colors
  • Attractive, often fragrant foliage
  • Drought tolerant once established
  • Deer resistant
  • Excellent for containers, borders, and mass plantings
  • Grown as annuals in zones below USDA 10–11
Companion:
  • Petunias – Complement geraniums in containers and beds
  • Lantana – Heat-tolerant and colorful, pairs well in sunny spots
  • Salvia – Adds vertical interest and attracts pollinators
  • Dusty Miller – Silvery foliage contrasts beautifully with geranium blooms
  • Verbena – Low-growing and colorful, great for edging
  • Sweet Alyssum – Fragrant and softens the base of geraniums in containers
  • Coleus – Adds bold foliage contrast in partial shade combinations

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