Flowering Dogwood ( Cornus florida)

Flowering Dogwood is a small, deciduous tree native to eastern North America, admired for its showy spring blooms, layered branching, and year-round interest. In spring, it produces large, petal-like bracts (usually white or pink) surrounding tiny yellow-green flowers. Summer brings lush green foliage, followed by red berries and brilliant red to purple fall color. Its elegant form and wildlife value make it a favorite for gardens, woodland edges, and naturalized landscapes.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best flowering in full sun
  • Tolerates shade, especially in woodland settings

Bloom Time:

  • Early to mid-spring
  • Showy white or pink bracts surround small central flowers
Size:

Height: 15 to 30 feet
Width: 15 to 30 feet

Attributes:
  • Iconic spring blooms in white or pink
  • Bright red berries attract birds in fall
  • Stunning red to purple fall foliage
  • Horizontal branching adds winter interest
  • Native to eastern North America
Care Tips:
  • Prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
  • Water regularly during establishment and in dry periods
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect roots
  • Prune after flowering to shape or remove dead wood
  • Avoid planting in poorly drained or compacted soils
Pest Watch:
  • Susceptible to dogwood anthracnose in cool, wet climates
  • Monitor for powdery mildew, borers, and leaf spot
  • Choose disease-resistant cultivars when possible

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