Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis )

Sun Needs:

• Full sun to partial shade
• Best fruit production in full sun
• Tolerates partial shade, especially in hot climates

Bloom Time:

• Late spring to early summer
• Large, flat-topped clusters of fragrant white flowers
• Followed by dark berries in late summer to early fall

Size:

Height: 5 to 12 feet. Can be pruned to maintain a smaller size.
Width: 4 to 10 feet

Attributes:

• Edible berries (must be cooked) rich in antioxidants and vitamins
• Attractive white flower clusters support pollinators
• Provides food and habitat for birds and wildlife
• Can be used in hedgerows, rain gardens, and edible landscapes
• Native varieties are well-suited to naturalized plantings

Care Tips:

• Plant in moist, well-drained soil; tolerates clay and wet conditions
• Water regularly, especially during dry spells and fruiting
• Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
• Prune in late winter to remove old wood and encourage new growth
• Harvest berries when fully ripe and cook before consuming

Pest watch:

• Generally pest-resistant, but monitor for borers and aphids