Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

Eastern White Pine is a majestic, long-lived evergreen conifer native to eastern North America. Known for its tall, straight trunk and soft, bluish-green needles, it is one of the largest and most important pine species in the U.S. It’s commonly used in reforestation, windbreaks, and as a stately specimen tree in large landscapes. Its graceful, feathery appearance and fast growth make it a favorite for naturalistic plantings.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun
  • Tolerates light shade, especially when young
  • Best growth and form in open, sunny locations

Bloom Time:

  • Spring (not grown for flowers)
  • Produces small, yellowish male cones and green female cones
  • Female cones mature into long, slender brown cones
Size:

Height: 50 to 80 feet tall (can exceed 100 feet in the wild)
Width: 20 to 40 feet wide

Attributes:
  • Soft, flexible needles in bundles of five
  • Long, slender cones (4–8 inches)
  • Fast-growing and cold-hardy
  • Provides excellent cover and nesting for birds and wildlife
  • Native to eastern North America
  • Iconic tree in American history and landscapes
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained, slightly acidic soil
  • Water regularly during establishment; drought-tolerant once mature
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect roots
  • Avoid heavy pruning; prune only to remove dead or damaged branches
  • Monitor for white pine blister rust and weevils
  • Not ideal for compacted or polluted urban sites

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