Cuphea (Cuphea spp.)

Cuphea is a diverse genus of over 250 species, known for its long-lasting, nectar-rich tubular flowers that attract pollinators like hummingbirds and butterflies. These low-maintenance plants range from herbaceous annuals to tender perennials and evergreen shrubs. They thrive in warm, sunny environments and are ideal for garden beds, borders, and containers. Their vibrant blooms and compact growth habit make them excellent for adding color and texture to landscapes.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best flowering and growth in full sun
  • Tolerates afternoon shade in hot climates

Bloom Time:

  • Summer through fall
  • Blooms continuously without needing deadheading
  • Flowers in shades of orange, red, yellow, purple, and pink.
Size:

Height: Up to 6 feet tall, depending on species and growing conditions
Width: 1 to 3 feet wide. Mounded or spreading habit.

Attributes:
  • Tubular, nectar-rich flowers attract pollinators
  • Heat and drought tolerant once established
  • Self-cleaning (no deadheading required)
  • Grows as a perennial in USDA zones 8–11
  • Native to North, Central, and South America
Companion:

Shrubs:

  • Lavender
  • Rosemary
  • Artemisia
  • Olive trees
  • Germander
  • Hydrangea
  • Dwarf conifers

Perennials:

  • Russian sage
  • Ornamental grasses
  • Crocosmia
  • Siberian iris
  • Shasta daisy
  • Gaura
  • Coneflower
  • Hardy salvia
  • Sedum
  • Yarrow

Annuals:

  • Nemesia
  • Diascia
  • Flowering maple
  • Mandevilla
  • Cosmos
  • Cleome
  • Coleus
  • Gomphrena
  • Bachelor’s buttons

Container Companions:

  • Canna (thriller)
  • Mexican heather (filler)
  • Dichondra or vinca vine (spiller)

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