Columbine (Aquilegia spp.)

Columbine is a graceful perennial known for its uniquely shaped, nodding flowers that resemble jester’s caps or tiny lanterns. Blooming in spring to early summer, it comes in a wide variety of colors including blue, purple, red, pink, white, and yellow—often with contrasting centers. Its airy foliage resembles maidenhair fern and adds beauty even when not in bloom. Columbine is ideal for cottage gardens, woodland edges, and naturalized areas, and it’s a magnet for hummingbirds and early pollinators.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to part shade
  • Prefers afternoon shade in hotter regions

Bloom Time:

  • Mid to late spring through early summer
Size:

Height: 1 to 3 feet tall, depending on the variety
Width: 1 to 1.5 feet spread

Attributes:
  • Distinctive, spurred flowers in a wide range of colors
  • Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees
  • Delicate, fern-like foliage
  • Prefers well-drained soil and tolerates light shade
  • Reseeds readily but is not aggressive
  • Deer and rabbit resistant
  • Excellent in woodland, shade, and cottage gardens
  • Can be grown from seed and naturalizes well over time
Companion:
  • Bleeding Heart (Dicentra)
  • Coral Bells (Heuchera)
  • Lungwort (Pulmonaria)
  • Jacob’s Ladder (Polemonium)
  • Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata)
  • Brunnera

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