Sun Needs:
- Full sun (6+ hours daily)
- Tolerates light shade but may reduce flowering
Bloom Time:
- Late spring to fall (varies by cultivar)
- Some bloom once; many modern varieties are repeat bloomers
Size:
Height: 8 to 20 feet (depending on variety and training)
Width: 4 to 8 feet or more (spread depends on support and pruning)
Attributes:
- Large, often fragrant blooms in a wide range of colors
- Can be trained on structures for vertical interest
- Attracts pollinators
- Many are disease-resistant and cold-hardy (varies by cultivar)
- Adds a romantic, cottage-garden feel
Care Tips:
- Plant in well-drained, fertile soil enriched with compost
- Water deeply and regularly, especially during dry spells
- Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
- Fertilize in early spring and mid-summer with rose fertilizer
- Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead wood and shape (some bloom on old wood, others on new)
- Tie canes to supports as they grow
Pest watch:
- Monitor for aphids, black spot, powdery mildew, and Japanese beetles
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