Chinese Juniper (Juniperus chinensis)

Chinese Juniper is a versatile, evergreen conifer native to China and Japan. It comes in a wide range of forms—from upright trees to low, spreading groundcovers—making it suitable for hedges, screens, foundation plantings, and bonsai. Its scale-like foliage ranges from green to bluish-green and is often paired with attractive, berry-like cones. It’s highly adaptable, drought-tolerant, and valued for its year-round structure and low maintenance.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun
  • Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Tolerates heat and drought once established

Bloom Time:

  • Not grown for flowers
  • Produces small, inconspicuous pollen cones (male) and berry-like seed cones (female)
Size:

Height: 3 to 50 feet (depending on cultivar)
Width: 3 to 20 feet

Attributes:
  • Evergreen with dense, scale-like foliage
  • Wide variety of forms: upright, pyramidal, spreading, or groundcover
  • Berry-like cones on female plants
  • Drought- and salt-tolerant
  • Excellent for hedges, screens, topiary, and bonsai
  • Deer-resistant and low maintenance
Care Tips:
  • Prefers well-drained soil; tolerates poor, sandy, or rocky soils
  • Avoid wet or poorly drained conditions
  • Water regularly during establishment; drought-tolerant afterward
  • Prune to shape in late winter or early spring
  • Space appropriately to allow air circulation and reduce disease risk
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest- and disease-resistant
  • Watch for spider mites, bagworms, and blight in humid or crowded conditions

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