Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea is a vigorous, tropical vine known for its dazzling displays of colorful, papery bracts that surround tiny white flowers. Though technically a vine, it can be trained as a shrub, tree, or container plant. It’s popular in warm climates for covering fences, arbors, and trellises.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day)
  • Flowering diminishes in partial shade

Bloom Time:

  • Spring through fall (can bloom year-round in frost-free zones)
  • Bracts provide the main color; actual flowers are small and white
Size:

Height: 3 to 40 feet, depending on variety and growing conditions
Width: Spreads 5 to 20 feet or more when unpruned

Attributes:
  • Brilliant, long-lasting bracts in shades of magenta, purple, red, orange, white, or yellow
  • Drought-tolerant once established
  • Thorny stems (handle with care)
  • Can be grown in containers, trained as bonsai, or used as ground cover
  • Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
Care Tips:
  • Soil: Well-draining soil; prefers slightly acidic conditions
  • Water: Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; overwatering reduces flowering
  • Temperature: Thrives in zones 9–11; protect from frost
  • Pruning: Prune after bloom cycles to shape and encourage new growth
  • Fertilizer: Use a balanced fertilizer during active growing periods
  • Support: Needs trellis or structure for climbing unless grown as a shrub

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