Blueberry (Vaccinium)

Blueberry plants are deciduous shrubs prized for their sweet, antioxidant-rich berries and attractive foliage. Native to North America, they are ideal for edible landscapes, borders, and container gardening. In addition to their delicious fruit, they offer ornamental value with white to pink spring flowers and brilliant red fall foliage.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun
  • Requires at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight for best fruit production
  • Can tolerate partial shade but with reduced yield

Bloom Time:

  • Spring
  • Small, bell-shaped white or pink flowers
  • Fruit ripens from late spring to mid-summer depending on variety
Size:

Height: 1 to 8 feet

  • Lowbush: 1–2 feet
  • Highbush: 4–8 feet
  • Rabbiteye: 6–10 feet (in warmer climates)

Width: 2 to 6 feet. Spreading habit depending on variety.

Attributes:
  • Edible berries rich in antioxidants and vitamins
  • Attractive spring flowers and vibrant fall foliage
  • Supports pollinators and wildlife
  • Can be grown in containers or garden beds
  • Native varieties available for different climates
Care Tips:
  • Plant in acidic, well-drained soil (pH 4.5–5.5)
  • Mulch with pine bark or needles to retain moisture and maintain acidity
  • Water consistently, especially during fruiting
  • Fertilize with an acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring
  • Prune in late winter to remove old wood and encourage new growth
Pest watch:
  • Monitor for birds (netting may be needed), aphids, and fungal diseases

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