Bigleaf Hydrangea ( Hydrangea macrophylla)

Bigleaf Hydrangeas are among the most recognizable and widely grown hydrangeas, known for their large, rounded or flat-topped flower clusters and lush, serrated leaves. Native to Japan, they are prized for their ability to change flower color based on soil pH—producing blue blooms in acidic soil and pink in alkaline. They are ideal for borders, foundation plantings, and cottage gardens.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Partial sun
  • Morning sun with afternoon shade is ideal
  • Too much sun can cause leaf scorch; too much shade may reduce blooming

Bloom Time:

  • Late spring through summer
  • Some reblooming varieties may flower again in late summer or early fall
  • Flower color varies with soil pH (blue in acidic, pink in alkaline)
Size:

Height: 3 to 6 feet

Width: 3 to 6 feet

Attributes:
  • Large, showy blooms in mophead or lacecap forms
  • Color-changing flowers based on soil pH
  • Lush, dark green foliage
  • Excellent for cut flowers and floral arrangements
  • Deciduous shrub with winter dormancy
Care Tips:
  • Plant in rich, well-draining soil with consistent moisture
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect roots
  • Water deeply during dry periods, especially in summer
  • Fertilize in early spring and again in summer with a balanced or bloom-boosting fertilizer
  • Prune after flowering (on old wood) unless it’s a reblooming variety
  • Protect from harsh winter winds and late frosts
Pest Watch:
  • Look out for aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew

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