Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)

Bearberry is a low-growing, evergreen groundcover native to northern and alpine regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It features small, leathery, dark green leaves, delicate pinkish-white bell-shaped flowers in spring, and bright red berries in fall and winter. This hardy plant is ideal for dry, sandy, or rocky soils and is often used for erosion control, naturalized plantings, and wildlife gardens.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best growth and flowering in full sun
  • Tolerates light shade, especially in cooler climates

Bloom Time:

  • Spring (April to May)
  • Small, urn-shaped pink to white flowers
Size:

Height: 6 to 12 inches
Width: 3 to 6 feet (spreads by trailing stems)

Attributes:
  • Evergreen foliage with a dense, mat-forming habit
  • Pinkish-white spring flowers attract early pollinators
  • Bright red berries persist into winter and attract birds
  • Excellent for erosion control on slopes and sandy soils
  • Native to northern North America and tolerant of poor soils
Care Tips:
  • Prefers well-drained, acidic, sandy or rocky soil
  • Drought-tolerant once established
  • Avoid heavy clay or overly wet soils
  • Minimal pruning—trim lightly to shape or control spread
  • Mulch with pine needles or bark to maintain soil acidity
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest- and disease-resistant
  • Monitor for leaf spot or root rot in poorly drained conditions

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