Winter Heath (Erica carnea)

Winter Heath is a low-growing, evergreen shrub native to the mountainous regions of central and southern Europe. It’s one of the earliest blooming plants, often flowering in late winter when little else is in bloom. Its needle-like foliage and dense clusters of bell-shaped flowers in pink, purple, or white make it a valuable addition to rock gardens, borders, and winter landscapes. It thrives in acidic, well-drained soils and provides important early nectar for pollinators.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best flowering in full sun
  • Tolerates light shade, especially in warmer climates

Bloom Time:

  • Late winter to early spring
  • Bell-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple, or white
  • Long-lasting blooms often persist into early summer
Size:

Height: 6 to 12 inches
Width: 12 to 24 inches

Attributes:
  • Evergreen with fine, needle-like foliage
  • Early and long-lasting bloom period
  • Cold-hardy and tolerant of snow cover
  • Excellent groundcover for acidic soils
  • Attracts early-season pollinators
  • Works well in rock gardens, slopes, and borders
Care Tips:
  • Requires well-drained, acidic soil (pH 4.5–6.0)
  • Avoid heavy clay or alkaline soils
  • Water regularly during establishment
  • Mulch with pine needles or bark to maintain soil acidity
  • Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage dense growth
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest- and disease-resistant
  • Watch for root rot in poorly drained soils
  • Occasionally affected by spider mites or aphids

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