Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)

Mountain Laurel is a broadleaf evergreen shrub native to the eastern United States, admired for its stunning clusters of cup-shaped flowers and glossy, leathery foliage. Blooming in late spring to early summer, its flowers range from white to pink with intricate markings. It thrives in woodland settings and acidic soils, making it a favorite for naturalized landscapes and shaded borders.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Partial shade to full shade
  • Tolerates full sun in cooler climates with adequate moisture
  • Prefers dappled light or morning sun with afternoon shade

Bloom Time:

  • Late spring to early summer
  • Showy clusters of pink to white flowers with purple or maroon markings
  • Flowers attract bees and other pollinators
Size:

Height: 5 to 15 feet (can reach up to 20 feet in ideal conditions)
Width: 5 to 10 feet

Attributes:
  • Evergreen with glossy, dark green leaves
  • Spectacular spring blooms in pink, white, or bicolor
  • Native to eastern North America
  • Excellent for woodland gardens and shaded borders
  • Deer-resistant and low-maintenance once established
Care Tips:
  • Requires acidic, well-drained, humus-rich soil
  • Avoid heavy clay or alkaline soils
  • Water regularly during dry periods, especially in the first few years
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect roots
  • Prune lightly after flowering to shape and remove spent blooms
  • Protect from harsh winter winds
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest-resistant
  • Monitor for leaf spot, lace bugs, and scale insects
  • Avoid overhead watering to reduce fungal issues

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