Umbrella Pine (Sciadopitys verticillata)

Umbrella Pine is a rare and ancient evergreen conifer native to Japan, prized for its unique, glossy green needles arranged in dense, umbrella-like whorls. It has a slow-growing, pyramidal form and is the sole member of its plant family, Sciadopityaceae. This tree adds year-round interest with its rich foliage and reddish-brown, exfoliating bark. Ideal as a specimen tree, it brings a refined, architectural presence to gardens and landscapes.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Prefers some afternoon shade in hot summer climates
  • Best in cool, moist environments
  • Shelter from harsh winter winds recommended

Bloom Time:

  • Spring (inconspicuous male and female flowers)
  • Cones mature in fall of the second year
Size:

Height: 25 to 30 feet in cultivation (can reach 70+ feet in native habitat)
Width: 15 to 20 feet

Attributes:
  • Distinctive whorled needles resembling umbrella spokes
  • Glossy, dark green foliage
  • Slow-growing and long-lived
  • Reddish-brown bark exfoliates in strips
  • Produces upright, oval cones
  • Excellent specimen tree or focal point
  • Native to Japan
Care Tips:
  • Plant in rich, moist, slightly acidic, well-draining soil
  • Water regularly, especially during dry spells
  • Mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature
  • No regular pruning needed; maintain central leader if shaping
  • Protect from strong winds and extreme heat
Pest watch:
  • Generally pest- and disease-free

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