Singleseed Juniper (Juniperus monosperma)

Singleseed Juniper is a rugged, evergreen shrub or small tree native to the southwestern United States. It features scale-like, aromatic foliage and produces small, bluish berry-like cones, each typically containing a single seed—hence the name. This drought-tolerant species thrives in arid, rocky soils and is often found in dry woodlands and grasslands. It’s ideal for xeriscaping, erosion control, and wildlife habitat.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun
  • Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Tolerates extreme heat and drought

Bloom Time:

  • Spring
  • Produces small, inconspicuous pollen cones (male) and berry-like seed cones (female)
  • Dioecious—male and female cones occur on separate plants
Size:

Height: 10 to 20 feet (can reach up to 30 feet in ideal conditions)
Width: 10 to 15 feet

Attributes:
  • Evergreen with fine, scale-like, gray-green foliage
  • Produces bluish, berry-like cones with a single seed
  • Aromatic foliage and bark
  • Extremely drought- and heat-tolerant
  • Provides food and shelter for birds and wildlife
  • Excellent for dry, rocky, or poor soils
Care Tips:
  • Prefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soil
  • Avoid overwatering or poorly drained sites
  • Water during establishment; drought-tolerant afterward
  • Minimal pruning needed—shape if desired
  • Mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture in dry climates
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest- and disease-resistant
  • Monitor for spider mites and juniper blight in humid conditions

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