Witchhazel ( Hamamelis virginiana )

Witchhazel is a unique, deciduous shrub or small tree known for its spidery, fragrant flowers that bloom in fall or late winter—depending on the species. Native Hamamelis virginiana blooms in autumn, while hybrid varieties (H. × intermedia) bloom in late winter to early spring. Its yellow to orange-red flowers appear on bare branches, offering rare off-season color. Witchhazel is ideal for woodland gardens, shrub borders, and naturalized areas.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best flowering in full sun
  • Tolerates shade but may reduce bloom quantity

Bloom Time:

  • H. virginiana: Fall (October–November)
  • H. × intermedia: Late winter to early spring (January–March)
  • Fragrant, ribbon-like flowers in yellow, orange, or red
Size:

Height: 10 to 20 feet
Width: 10 to 15 feet

Attributes:
  • Unusual, fragrant flowers on bare branches
  • Multi-season interest with fall color and winter blooms
  • Attractive, scalloped green leaves turn golden yellow in fall
  • Native species support local wildlife
  • Tolerant of a range of soil types
Care Tips:
  • Prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
  • Water regularly during dry periods, especially when young
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect roots
  • Prune after flowering to shape or remove dead wood
  • Avoid heavy pruning, as it may reduce next season’s blooms
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest- and disease-resistant
  • Occasionally affected by aphids or leaf gall

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