Whitebarked Himalayan Birch (Betula utilis var. jacquemontii)

Whitebarked Himalayan Birch is a striking deciduous tree native to the western Himalayas. It is best known for its brilliant, chalk-white bark that peels in papery layers, providing year-round visual interest. With a graceful, upright form and delicate foliage that turns golden-yellow in fall, it is a popular ornamental tree in temperate landscapes. It thrives in cool climates and is often used as a specimen tree or in group plantings for dramatic effect.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best bark color and growth in full sun
  • Tolerates light shade, especially in cooler regions

Bloom Time:

  • Spring
  • Inconspicuous catkins appear before or with leaf emergence
Size:

Height: 30 to 50 feet
Width: 20 to 35 feet

Attributes:
  • Brilliant white, exfoliating bark
  • Upright, pyramidal to oval form
  • Golden-yellow fall foliage
  • Excellent specimen or accent tree
  • Adds winter interest with its luminous bark
Care Tips:
  • Prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
  • Thrives in cool, temperate climates
  • Water regularly during dry periods, especially when young
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect shallow roots
  • Prune in late summer or fall to avoid sap bleeding
Pest Watch:
  • Susceptible to bronze birch borer in warmer climates
  • Monitor for aphids, leaf miners, and fungal leaf spots
  • Maintain tree health to reduce pest vulnerability

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