Red Maple (Acer rubrum)

Red Maple is a widely distributed and adaptable deciduous tree native to eastern and central North America. It is known for its brilliant red fall foliage, red flowers in early spring, and red-tinged new growth. This fast-growing tree is commonly used in landscapes, parks, and naturalized areas. It thrives in a variety of soil types and moisture conditions, making it a versatile choice for many settings.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best fall color and growth in full sun
  • Tolerates some shade, especially in moist environments

Bloom Time:

  • Late winter to early spring
  • Small, red flowers appear before leaves emerge
  • One of the earliest flowering native trees
Size:

Height: 40 to 70 feet
Width: 30 to 50 feet

Attributes:
  • Striking red fall foliage
  • Red flowers, twigs, and seeds add seasonal interest
  • Fast-growing and tolerant of a wide range of conditions
  • Provides habitat and food for birds and pollinators
  • Native to much of the eastern U.S. and Canada
Care Tips:
  • Prefers moist, slightly acidic, well-drained soil
  • Tolerates wet soils and occasional flooding
  • Water regularly during establishment
  • Prune in late winter to early spring to shape and remove weak branches
  • Avoid planting near sidewalks or driveways due to shallow roots
Pest Watch:
  • Generally hardy, but may be affected by leafhoppers, aphids, or verticillium wilt
  • Monitor for signs of girdling roots, especially in compacted soils

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