Honeysuckle ( Lonicera spp.)

Honeysuckles are a diverse group of flowering vines and shrubs known for their sweetly scented, tubular flowers and vigorous growth. Popular in gardens for their fragrance and ability to attract hummingbirds and pollinators, they can be used as ground covers, climbing vines, or informal hedges. Some species are native, while others can be invasive, so selection is important.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best flowering occurs in full sun
  • Can tolerate some shade, especially in hotter climates

Bloom Time:

  • Spring through summer (some varieties bloom into fall)
  • Flowers are typically tubular and come in shades of white, yellow, pink, or red
  • Many varieties are fragrant
Size:

Height:

  • Vining types: 10 to 20 feet or more with support
  • Shrubby types: 3 to 10 feet tall

Width:

  • Varies by species; vining types can spread widely
  • Shrubs typically spread 3 to 6 feet
Attributes:
  • Sweetly fragrant, tubular flowers
  • Attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees
  • Some varieties produce red or orange berries
  • Fast-growing and adaptable
  • Can be evergreen or deciduous depending on species and climate
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained soil; adaptable to various soil types
  • Water regularly until established, then drought-tolerant
  • Prune after flowering to control size and shape
  • Provide support for vining types (trellis, arbor, fence)
  • Monitor for aphids, powdery mildew, and leaf spot
  • Choose non-invasive species like Lonicera sempervirens (Trumpet Honeysuckle) for ecological balance

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