Inkberry ( Ilex glabra)

Inkberry is a dense, evergreen shrub native to the eastern United States. It features glossy, dark green leaves and produces small white flowers in spring, followed by black berries on female plants in fall. Unlike other hollies, its leaves lack sharp spines, making it more garden-friendly. Inkberry is ideal for foundation plantings, hedges, and naturalized areas, especially in moist or wet soils.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best growth and form in full sun
  • Tolerates shade but may become leggy

Bloom Time:

  • Late spring
  • Flowers: Small, white, inconspicuous
  • Fruit: Female plants produce black berries in fall (requires male pollinator nearby)
Size:

Height: 3 to 8 feet (depending on cultivar)
Width: 3 to 6 feet

Attributes:
  • Evergreen with smooth, spineless leaves
  • Black berries attract birds and wildlife
  • Native to the eastern U.S.
  • Tolerates wet soils and coastal conditions
  • Excellent for hedges, rain gardens, and naturalized plantings
Care Tips:
  • Prefers acidic, moist, well-drained soil
  • Tolerates wet or poorly drained sites
  • Water regularly during establishment
  • Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Prune in late winter or early spring to shape and control size
  • Plant both male and female plants for berry production
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest- and disease-resistant
  • Monitor for leaf spot and chlorosis in alkaline soils

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