Flowering Quince (Chaenomeles speciosa)

Flowering Quince is a deciduous shrub native to eastern Asia, prized for its vibrant early spring blooms that appear before the leaves. The flowers range in color from red and pink to orange and white, depending on the cultivar. With a dense, thorny structure and glossy green foliage, it makes an excellent hedge, barrier, or specimen plant. Some varieties produce small, hard fruits that can be used in preserves.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best flowering in full sun
  • Tolerates light shade but may bloom less profusely

Bloom Time:

  • Late winter to early spring
  • Bright, cup-shaped flowers bloom on bare branches
Size:

Height: 3 to 10 feet (depending on cultivar)
Width: 4 to 10 feet

Attributes:
  • Early spring blooms in vivid colors
  • Dense, thorny branches make it a good barrier plant
  • Glossy green foliage with yellow fall color
  • Some varieties produce aromatic, edible fruit
  • Drought-tolerant once established
Care Tips:
  • Prefers well-drained, moderately fertile soil
  • Water regularly during establishment
  • Prune after flowering to shape and control size
  • Can be rejuvenated by cutting back older stems to the ground
  • Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Pest Watch:
  • Generally pest-resistant
  • Monitor for fire blight, leaf spot, and aphids

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