Dogwood ( Cornus spp. (commonly Cornus florida – Flowering Dogwood, Cornus kousa – Kousa Dogwood, Cornus sericea – Red Twig Dogwood))

Dogwoods are a diverse group of deciduous trees and shrubs known for their beautiful spring flowers, attractive foliage, and striking bark or stems. Flowering dogwoods are especially prized for their showy bracts, while shrub forms like Red Twig Dogwood offer vivid winter color. Dogwoods are excellent for woodland gardens, borders, and naturalized landscapes.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Flowering varieties prefer partial shade, especially in hot climates
  • Shrub types like Red Twig Dogwood tolerate full sun

Bloom Time:

  • Spring (trees), Summer (some shrubs)
  • Showy bracts (often mistaken for petals) in white, pink, or red
  • Some species produce ornamental berries in late summer to fall
Size:

Height: 3 to 30 feet (depending on species and form)

  • Shrubs: 3–10 feet
  • Trees: 15–30 feet

Width: 3 to 25 feet. Rounded or spreading habit.

Attributes:
  • Showy spring flowers or bracts
  • Colorful fall foliage in red, orange, or purple
  • Some species have striking red or yellow winter stems
  • Berries attract birds and wildlife
  • Native species support pollinators and ecosystems
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained, organically rich soil
  • Water regularly, especially during dry periods
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect roots
  • Prune after flowering to shape or remove dead wood
Pest watch:
  • Monitor for dogwood borers, anthracnose, and powdery mildew

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