Lilac (Syringa spp. (commonly Syringa vulgaris – Common Lilac))

Lilacs are deciduous shrubs or small trees cherished for their fragrant, showy flower clusters that bloom in spring. With their nostalgic scent and classic beauty, lilacs are a staple in cottage gardens and traditional landscapes. They are long-lived, cold-hardy, and available in a range of colors including purple, pink, white, and blue.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun
  • Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Insufficient sun can reduce flowering

Bloom Time:

  • Mid to late spring
  • Large, conical clusters of fragrant flowers
  • Some newer cultivars offer repeat blooming in summer
Size:

Height: 5 to 15 feet (depending on species and cultivar)
Width: 5 to 12 feet. Upright, spreading habit.

Attributes:
  • Intensely fragrant spring blooms
  • Available in a wide range of colors and sizes
  • Attracts butterflies and pollinators
  • Excellent for hedges, screens, and specimen plantings
  • Cold-hardy and long-lived
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained, slightly alkaline to neutral soil
  • Water regularly during establishment and dry spells
  • Prune immediately after flowering to shape and encourage next year’s blooms
  • Remove suckers to maintain shape and prevent spreading
  • Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer
Pest watch:
  • Monitor for powdery mildew, lilac borers, and scale insects

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