Burning Bush ( Euonymus alatus)

Burning Bush is a deciduous shrub known for its brilliant red fall foliage, which gives it its fiery name. It has a dense, mounded form and distinctive corky “wings” along its stems. Often used in hedges, borders, and foundation plantings, it provides year-round interest. However, it is considered invasive in many parts of North America due to its aggressive spread in natural areas.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Best fall color in full sun
  • Tolerates partial shade but may have less vibrant foliage

Bloom Time:

  • Late spring
  • Small, greenish-yellow flowers
  • Not showy, but followed by red berries in fall
Size:

Height: 6 to 10 feet. Some dwarf varieties available (2–4 feet).
Width: 6 to 10 feet. Rounded, spreading habit.

Attributes:
  • Brilliant red fall foliage
  • Corky winged stems add winter interest
  • Dense, mounded shape ideal for hedges and screens
  • Tolerant of urban conditions and various soil types
  • Produces red berries that attract birds
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained soil; adaptable to a range of conditions
  • Water regularly during establishment
  • Prune in late winter or early spring to shape or control size
  • Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Pest watch:
  • Generally pest-free, but monitor for scale insects

Important Note: Euonymus alatus is considered invasive in many U.S. states. Check local regulations and consider native alternatives like chokeberry (Aronia), Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica), or blueberry (Vaccinium spp.)

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