Boxwood (Buxus spp.)

Boxwoods are classic, evergreen shrubs prized for their dense foliage and versatility in formal and informal landscapes. With their small, glossy leaves and slow growth, they are ideal for hedges, topiaries, borders, and foundation plantings. Boxwoods are easy to shape and maintain, making them a staple in traditional and modern garden designs.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Prefers partial shade in hot climates to prevent leaf scorch
  • Tolerates full sun with adequate moisture
  • Avoid deep shade, which can lead to sparse growth

Bloom Time:

  • Spring (inconspicuous)
  • Tiny, pale green to yellow flowers
  • Not grown for blooms; valued for foliage and form
Size:

Height: 1 to 6 feet (varies by species and cultivar).

  • Dwarf varieties: 1–2 feet.
  • Larger types: up to 6 feet or more.

Width: 1 to 6 feet. Naturally rounded or mounding habit. Easily shaped through pruning.

Attributes:
  • Dense, evergreen foliage with a fine texture
  • Excellent for hedging, edging, and topiary
  • Tolerates pruning and shaping well
  • Deer-resistant and long-lived
  • Provides year-round structure in the landscape
Care Tips:
  • Plant in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil
  • Water regularly during establishment and dry periods
  • Mulch to retain moisture and protect shallow roots
  • Prune in late winter to early spring before new growth
  • Avoid heavy pruning in late summer or fall
Pest watch:
  • Monitor for boxwood blight, leafminer, and mites

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