Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya)

The Polka Dot Plant is a colorful, compact houseplant known for its vibrant, spotted foliage. Native to Madagascar, it features leaves splashed with pink, red, white, or purple spots, making it a cheerful addition to any indoor plant collection. It’s often used in terrariums or as a tabletop plant due to its small size and eye-catching appearance.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Bright, indirect light
  • Best color development occurs in bright, filtered light
  • Too little light may cause fading; too much direct sun can scorch leaves
  • Rotate regularly for even growth

Bloom Time:

  • Spring to summer (indoors, blooms are rare)
  • May produce small, tubular flowers, but they are not showy
  • Grown primarily for its foliage
Size:

Height: 6 to 12 inches
Width: 6 to 12 inches

Attributes:
  • Colorful, speckled leaves in pink, red, white, or purple
  • Compact, bushy growth habit
  • Fast-growing and easy to pinch back for shape
  • Ideal for terrariums, small pots, or mixed containers
  • Non-toxic to pets (though ingestion may cause mild stomach upset)
Care Tips:
  • Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix
  • Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy
  • Prefers high humidity – mist regularly or use a humidity tray
  • Fertilize every 2–4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer
  • Pinch back regularly to maintain compact shape and prevent legginess
  • Repot annually or when root-bound
Pest watch:
  • Look out for aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies

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