Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

Sun Needs:

• Prefers bright, indirect light
• Can tolerate some direct morning or late afternoon sun
• Avoid harsh midday sun which can scorch the leaves
• Can survive in lower light but will grow slower and may lose lower leaves

Bloom Time:

• Rarely flowers indoors
• When it does, produces small, insignificant fig-like fruits

Size:

Height: Can grow 6 to 10 feet indoors with good care. Outdoors (in suitable climates), can grow much taller.
Width: Typically 3 to 6 feet wide depending on pruning and container size

Attributes:

• Large, shiny, leathery leaves that are oval or elliptical
• Some varieties have variegated leaves with cream, pink, or yellow edges
• Produces a milky sap that can be irritating to skin and toxic if ingested
• Adds tropical elegance and improves indoor air quality

Care Tips:

• Water: Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy; allow top inch of soil to dry before watering again
• Soil: Well-draining, rich potting mix
• Temperature: Thrives in 60–75°F (15–24°C); avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 50°F (10°C)
• Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity; mist leaves or use a humidifier if dry
• Fertilizer: Feed every 4-6 weeks during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer
• Pruning: Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth; remove any damaged leaves
• Propagation: Stem cuttings or air layering work well
• Pests: Watch for spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects