Ficus (ficus spp.)

Sun Needs:

• Bright, indirect light preferred
• Can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun
• Low light tolerant, but growth may slow

Bloom Time:

• Rarely blooms indoors
• Outdoor species may produce small figs (fruit)

Size:

Height: Varies widely by species; houseplants typically 3 to 6 feet tall indoors, can grow much larger outdoors
Width: Depends on species and pruning; generally 2 to 5 feet wide indoors

Attributes:

• Glossy, leathery leaves in various shapes (oval, fiddle-shaped, variegated)
• Can be grown as a tree or bushy shrub
• Good for air purification
• Some varieties produce latex sap which can irritate skin

Care Tips:

• Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy; allow top inch of soil to dry between waterings
• Soil: Well-draining, rich potting soil
• Temperature: Prefers 60–75°F; avoid drafts and sudden temperature changes
• Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity; mist leaves occasionally or use a humidifier
• Fertilizer: Feed monthly during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer
• Pruning: Prune to maintain shape and size; remove dead or yellow leaves
• Propagation: By stem cuttings or air layering
• Pests: Watch for spider mites, scale, and mealybugs