Croton (Codiaeum variegatum)

Croton is a striking tropical plant prized for its bold, multicolored foliage in shades of red, orange, yellow, green, and even black. The leathery leaves come in many shapes—narrow, broad, curled, or lobed—depending on the variety. It’s grown as a vibrant houseplant or a landscape accent in warm climates.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Bright, indirect light to full sun
  • Best color develops with several hours of direct light
  • Low light causes dull foliage and sparse growth

Bloom Time:

  • Rarely flowers indoors
  • When it does, produces small, inconspicuous white or yellow flowers
Size:

Height: Indoors: 2 to 4 feet. Outdoors (in tropical regions): Up to 10 feet.
Width: 2 to 3 feet wide, bushy shape with time and pruning

Attributes:
  • Known for dramatic, colorful foliage
  • Evergreen tropical shrub
  • Leaf shapes and colors vary by cultivar
  • Great for adding bold texture and color indoors or on patios in summer
Care Tips:
  • Water: Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy; reduce watering in winter
  • Light: Needs lots of bright light for best color
  • Humidity: Prefers high humidity; mist leaves or use a humidity tray if indoors
  • Soil: Well-draining potting mix
  • Temperature: Thrives at 60–85°F (avoid cold drafts and temps below 55°F)
  • Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer

Note: Croton leaves can drop if moved or stressed but usually regrow

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