Sweet Potato Vine (Ipomoea batatas)

Sweet potato vine is a fast-growing, ornamental trailing plant prized for its vibrant foliage rather than its flowers or tubers. A cousin of the edible sweet potato, this vine is typically grown as an annual in cooler climates and as a perennial in USDA zones 9–11. Its leaves come in a variety of shapes—heart-shaped, lobed, or maple-like—and colors ranging from chartreuse and deep purple to burgundy and variegated tones. It’s a favorite for hanging baskets, containers, and ground cover in garden bed

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • More sun enhances leaf color vibrancy
  • Tolerates some shade but may become leggy

Bloom Time:

  • Spring through summer
  • Occasionally produces small, trumpet-shaped pink or purple flowers
  • Grown primarily for foliage, not blooms
Size:

Height: 5 to 12 inches tall
Width: 8 to 10 feet long trailing vines

Attributes:
  • Fast-growing, trailing or spreading habit
  • Striking foliage in a range of colors and shapes
  • Excellent for containers, hanging baskets, and ground cover
  • Can be used as a “spiller” in mixed arrangements
  • Non-edible tubers (bitter and starchy)
  • Native to Central and South America
Companion:
  • Petunias – Complement the vine’s trailing habit and add bright blooms
  • Coleus – Offers contrasting foliage textures and colors
  • Calibrachoa (Million Bells) – Adds a pop of color and thrives in similar conditions
  • Geraniums – Upright growth balances the vine’s trailing nature
  • Dusty Miller – Silvery foliage contrasts beautifully with deep purple or chartreuse vines
  • Salvia – Adds vertical interest and attracts pollinators
  • Begonias – Shade-tolerant and pair well in containers or beds

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