Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)

Lily of the Valley is a low-growing, perennial known for its fragrant, bell-shaped white flowers that bloom in the spring. It has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that form a dense, spreading ground cover, making it an excellent choice for shady areas or as a border plant. This plant is often found in woodland gardens, and its delicate flowers are a favorite for floral arrangements due to their sweet fragrance. Though the flowers are charming, the plant can be invasive in some conditions, spreading via underground rhizomes. It thrives in moist, well-drained soil, and is perfect for creating a beautiful, fragrant woodland setting.

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Part shade to full shade
  • Prefers shaded areas, though it can tolerate some morning sun

Bloom Time:

  • Spring (typically April to May)
Size:

Height: 6 to 12 inches tall
Width: 6 to 12 inches wide (can spread more aggressively)

Attributes:
  • Highly fragrant white, bell-shaped flowers
  • Evergreen foliage (stays green through winter in milder climates)
  • Spreads easily by rhizomes, creating dense ground cover
  • Ideal for woodland gardens or shaded borders
  • Tolerates moist, well-drained soil
  • Deer resistant
  • Low maintenance once established
  • Flowers are toxic if ingested (keep away from pets and children)
  • Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
Companion:
  • Hostas
  • Ferns
  • Astilbe
  • Brunnera
  • Bleeding Heart (Dicentra)
  • Solomon’s Seal
  • Heuchera (Coral Bells)
  • Lungwort (Pulmonaria)
  • Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa)
  • Wild ginger (Asarum)

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