Hosta (Hosta spp.)

Hostas are beloved shade-tolerant perennials known for their lush, ornamental foliage in a wide variety of colors, sizes, and textures. Leaves can be solid green, blue, or gold, or variegated with cream, white, or yellow margins. While grown primarily for their leaves, Hostas also produce lavender or white lily-like flowers on tall stalks in summer, which attract hummingbirds and pollinators. They’re easy to grow and long-lived, making them a foundation of shaded garden beds, woodland borders, and underplantings for trees and shrubs

Category

Sun Needs:

  • Partial shade to full shade
  • Some varieties tolerate morning sun (especially those with yellow or gold foliage)
  • Avoid hot afternoon sun to prevent leaf scorch

Bloom Time:

  • Summer (typically June to August)
  • Bell-shaped flowers on tall scapes; fragrant in some varieties
Size:

Height: 6 inches to 3 feet (variety dependent)
Width: 1 to 6 feet spread (variety dependent)

Attributes:
  • Grown primarily for beautiful foliage
  • Long-lasting and low-maintenance
  • Excellent for borders, mass plantings, and containers
  • Attracts hummingbirds and pollinators when in bloom
  • Deer and slug prone—protect as needed
  • Thrives in rich, moist, well-drained soil
  • Very cold-hardy and tolerant of deep shade
Companion:
  • Ferns
  • Astilbe
  • Brunnera
  • Coral Bells (Heuchera)
  • Bleeding Heart (Dicentra)
  • Lungwort (Pulmonaria)
  • Japanese Forest Grass (Hakonechloa)
  • Toad Lily (Tricyrtis)
  • Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum)
  • Shade-loving bulbs like snowdrops or crocuses

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